Addressing Surface Dullness and Uneven Gloss in TPE/TPR Injection Molded Products


 

Summary of Causes and Solutions for Surface Dullness and Uneven Gloss in TPE/TPR Injection Molded Products:

(1) Excessive Injection Speed and Prolonged Material Residence Time

Cause: Rapid injection speed and extended material residence can lead to decreased surface gloss.

Solution: Reduce the injection speed and minimize material residence time.

(2) Poor Thermal Stability of TPE/TPR Material

Cause: Thermal decomposition due to poor thermal stability.

Solution: Select TPE/TPR materials with good thermal stability and gloss, or add thermal stabilizers to the material.

(3) Low Barrel and Nozzle Temperatures

Cause: Low temperatures result in decreased surface gloss.

Solution: Increase the nozzle temperature and melt temperature.

(4) Poor Mold Surface Finish

Cause: Dull mold surface leads to dull product surface.

Solution: Use carbon tool steel and carefully polish the mold surface to improve its finish.

(5) Insufficient Back Pressure During Plasticization

Cause: Inefficient mixing of TPE material and colorants due to low back pressure.

Solution: Increase the back pressure appropriately.

(6) Impurities and Inadequate Drying of TPE/TPR Material

Cause: Contaminants and moisture reduce surface gloss.

Solution: Remove impurities, thoroughly dry the material, and consider installing a hopper dryer if necessary.

(7) Small Runner and Gate Sizes, Poor Ventilation

Cause: Insufficient flow and ventilation cause poor surface gloss.

Solution: Enlarge the runner and gate sizes, and add venting channels.