TPE Material Development Case: EN9508E-JDSB Food-Grade Application in Kitchen Utensil Handles
Time of issue:2025-06-14
I. Background and Core Requirements for Material Development
- Breakthrough in bonding performance By grafting maleic anhydride onto the POE compatibilizer, interfacial adhesion is enhanced, increasing the peel strength from 1.8 N/mm for conventional TPO to 3.8 N/mm (far exceeding the industry requirement of 3.5 N/mm), thereby ensuring that the handle remains securely attached even after prolonged use.
- Process Optimization Adding a 0.5% silicone lubricant reduces melt viscosity. Combined with mold coating technology, the injection molding yield has increased from 85% for TPU to 98%, and the demolding breakage rate has been reduced to below 2%. 。
II. Material Performance Characteristics
1. Food-grade safety certification
- Compliant with EU food contact standards EU 2020/1245 Covering 17 rigorous tests—including heavy metal migration and sensory testing—this product is safe for direct food contact. 。
- Complies with US FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (food contact requirements for TPE materials) and has passed the EU REACH regulation’s screening for Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). 。
2. Outstanding environmental resistance
- Temperature resistance range Long-term operating temperature: -40℃ to 120℃; short-term tolerance up to 150℃ (e.g., in deep-frying applications), meeting all kitchen scenario requirements. 。
- Chemical resistance After being immersed for 72 hours in common kitchen solutions such as 5% acetic acid, 10% saline solution, and 50% alcohol, the weight change was less than 1%, the hardness change was less than 5 Shore A, and no swelling or embrittlement was observed. 。
3. Mechanical Performance Balance
- Hardness: 60 Shore A; tensile strength: 4.2 MPa; elongation at break: 550%; tear strength: 22 kN/m. It offers both a soft, comfortable grip and excellent impact resistance.
- The surface friction coefficient has been optimized to 0.8 in dry conditions, while still maintaining a high friction coefficient of 0.6 in wet conditions, effectively preventing hands from slipping. 。
4. Processing Performance Advantages
- The melt flow rate (MFR) reaches 9 g/10 min (2.16 kg at 190℃), enabling rapid filling of thin-walled parts and reducing the injection molding cycle by 40% compared to silicone.
- Excellent polarity compatibility with PP/PE substrates (solubility parameter difference Sp < 0.5), enabling strong adhesion without any pre-treatment. 。
III. Application Advantages and Scenario Expansion
1. User experience upgrade
- Anti-slip and shock-absorbing The optimized surface texture design and high coefficient of friction ensure a stable grip even in wet or slippery conditions. The elastomer structure absorbs more than 60% of impact forces, reducing hand fatigue during prolonged use. 。
- Comfortable touch Shao’s 60A hardness, combined with a fine surface finish, delivers a silky-smooth feel reminiscent of silicone while avoiding silicone’s common drawback of being prone to staining. 。
2. Production Efficiency and Cost Optimization
- Rapid prototyping Using a two-shot injection molding process, the molding cycle takes only 25–30 seconds, with a yield rate of over 98%. The overall production cost is reduced by 20% compared to the silicone solution. 。
- Environmentally sustainable The scrap materials can be 100% recycled and reused, and the energy consumption for production is 25% lower than that of rubber. This complies with the EU WEEE Directive and China’s “Evaluation Standard for Green Design Products.” 。
3. Scene applicability
- Full-category coverage Suitable for handles of various kitchen tools such as spatulas, scissors, and peeling knives, these can be customized via color masterbatches to achieve a variety of finishes, including transparent, matte, and fluorescent. 。
- Extreme Environment Tolerance Retains flexibility even in a freezing environment at -20℃, and maintains an elastic recovery rate of over 90% after 500 cycles of use in a high-temperature dishwasher (80℃). 。
IV. Key Points of the Production Process
1. Substrate Pre-treatment
- The PP/PE substrate needs to be processed. Sandblasting Surface roughness is controlled within Ra 0.8–3.2 μm to enhance mechanical interlocking; preheating to 60–80℃ before secondary injection improves interfacial adhesion. 。
2. Injection Molding Parameter Optimization
- Melting temperature 190–200℃ (heated in three stages, with the last stage slightly lower in temperature to prevent material degradation).
- Injection pressure 80–100 MPa (the holding pressure is 60–70% of the injection pressure).
- Cooldown 15–20 seconds (spiral cooling channel design, mold temperature difference ≤ ±2℃) 。
3. Quality control
- Each batch of products must pass. Boiled test (95℃ × 2 hours), Drop test (1.5 meters high) and FDA Migration Testing Ensure that performance meets the standards. 。
- Adopt a multi-point gating design (such as a subsurface gate) to prevent sink marks from forming in the overmolded layer, and maintain dimensional accuracy within ±0.05 mm. 。
V. Market Feedback and Industry Impact
1. Customer verification
- A real-world test conducted by an international cookware brand shows that after 1,000 cycles of repeated use in a dishwasher, the handle equipped with EN9508E-JDSB exhibits no peeling or hardening of the rubber coating, resulting in a 35% increase in user satisfaction. 。
- According to feedback from catering chain enterprises, the handle of the spatula made from this material showed no sticking or deformation on its surface after 8 consecutive hours of use in deep-frying conditions (180℃). Its lifespan is 50% longer than that of silicone handles. 。
2. Industry Applications
- Currently adopted by well-known brands such as Supor and WMF, the product boasts an annual market share growth rate exceeding 25%, with a penetration rate of up to 40% in the high-end cookware segment. 。
- Based on its high fluidity, micro-injection molded products—such as sauce-pack spouts—have been further developed to support 0.3mm thin-wall molding, meeting the trend toward lightweight food packaging. 。
3. Technical Extension
- An antimicrobial modified version (with silver ions added) is under development, aiming for an inhibition rate of over 99% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The product is scheduled to be launched on the market in 2025. 。